The island is 0. It features sandy and low-lying terrain, and the highest point on the island has an elevation of Howland Island experiences an equatorial climate, with intense sunshine and little rainfall, and its temperature is moderated by steady winds from the east.
Worth in Worth, who was captain of the Oeno , a Nantucket whaling-ship, initially named it Worth Island. American whaler Daniel MacKenzie also saw the island in , and named it after the owners of his ship, unaware it had already been named. It was later named Howland Island on September 9, , after a lookout who saw it from the whaleship Isabella.
The United States also claims an Exclusive Economic Zone EEZ of about nautical miles, as well as a 12 nautical mile territorial sea around the atoll. There is no lagoon. Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge consists of the entire island and the surrounding 32, acres The island is managed by the U.
Fish and Wildlife Service as an insular area under the U. The atoll has no economic activity. It is perhaps best known as the island Amelia Earhart was searching for but never reached when her airplane disappeared on July 2, , during her planned round-the-world flight. Airstrips constructed to accommodate her planned stopover were subsequently damaged, were not maintained and gradually disappeared.
There are no harbors or docks. Public entry is by special-use permit from the US Fish and Wildlife Service only, and generally restricted to scientists and educators. Earhart Light , near the middle of the west coast.
The famed American aviator Amelia Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan disappeared en route from Lae , Papua New Guinea to Howland Island, which was to be one of the last refueling stops on Earhart's round-the-world flight in Hawaii and California were next on the itinerary.
This "day beacon" an unlit landmark built for navigation purposes was named after her. It was built by "colonists" sent to the island to establish possession claims by the United States. Construction was of white sandstone with painted black bands and a black top. Rebuilt May 16th, by men from the Coast Guard ship Blackhaw, it is no longer maintained and is in disrepair.
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