US Markets Loading H M S In the news. Business Insider. Benjamin, Enoch, and William, are excited about their new wheels, which means freedom and independence — especially in Fort Yukon, Alaska. The town was officially founded by the Hudson's Bay Company, famous for their wool blankets, though the area had been inhabited by indigenous people for thousands of years prior.
Maria Manninen is a fashion student in Rovaniemi, a large city in Finland only six miles south of the Arctic Circle. Even though it's technically outside the borders of the Circle, it still gets pretty cold. Anatoly Gushkin, a student from Zhigansk, Russia, is seen here "tricking," a form of acrobatic martial arts. Founded in , Zhigansk is reportedly the first settlement within the Arctic Circle.
With his ship frozen in the Lena River in Zhigansk, sailor Vladimir Egorevich Kuchev uses the opportunity to apply a fresh coat of paint. In many smaller areas, services may not be available at all, forcing citizens to hunt and fish for sustenance and make supply runs to larger cities at certain points of the year. Many migrants who move to the Arctic do so in search of high-paying jobs. Industries such as oil, fishing, mining, and other forms of resource extraction are common in the Arctic.
For example, oil extraction forms a major part of the Alaskan economy, with many workers relocating to Prudhoe Bay and other locales for the promise of high-salaried work. Many indigenous peoples also live in the Arctic, practicing the same hunter-gatherer lifestyles that their ancestors did. In general, living in the Arctic offers a wide degree of personal freedom at the cost of losing many comforts that are common in the developed world.
High-paying jobs and life in the wilderness is appealing to many people, and living in the Arctic allows individuals to earn money and go about their lives with minimal interference from the outside world. Many individuals are also attracted by the natural beauty of the region, unspoiled by human habitation. In , a Russian research expedition using sophisticated submersible s became the first to descend to the actual seabed beneath the North Pole.
The expedition, Arktika , planted a titanium Russian flag on the spot. Other Arctic nations reacted strongly. The United States issued a statement dismissing any Russian claim to the region. Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs used a line from the Canadian national anthem in a rebuke: "This is the true north strong and free, and they're fooling themselves if they think dropping a flag on the ocean floor is going to change anything.
However, expedition leaders questioned other Arctic nations' reaction. Such was the case on the Moon, by the way. It is actually nowhere near the real North Pole, which is in the middle of the Arctic Ocean. Flight Time Airlines flying from North America and Europe to Asia can save time and costly fuel by flying over the North Pole instead of in a straight line around the widening globe.
This only became possible after Russia allowed commercial airliners to fly over Siberia in the early s. No Time at the Poles Time is calculated using longitude. For instance, when the sun seems directly overhead, the local time is about noon.
However, all lines of longitude meet at the poles, and the sun is only overhead twice a year at the equinoxes. For this reason, scientists and explorers at the poles record time-related data using whatever time zone they want. Wobbly Definition The Earth's axis wobbles slightly. This causes the exact location of the North Polethe intersection of the axis and the Earth's surfaceto wobble along with it. The precise location of the intersection at any given moment is called the "instantaneous pole.
The phenomenon is called the Chandler wobble. Also called a dirigible or blimp. Usually, hurricanes refer to cyclones that form over the Atlantic Ocean. Also called the North Star or Lodestar. Sea level is determined by measurements taken over a year cycle. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.
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You cannot download interactives. The cryosphere contains the frozen parts of the planet. It includes snow and ice on land, ice caps, glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice. As the world warms due to increasing greenhouse gases being added to the atmosphere by humans, the snow and ice are melting. At sea, this exposes more of the dark ocean below the ice, and on land, the dark vegetation below.
These dark surfaces then absorb the solar radiation causing more melting. Andrew Arreak conducts his research out on the sea ice. We stop for a smoke and a snack, and he checks the equipment on his wooden qamutik which carries remote sensing gear to measure sea ice thickness.
Nurturing both can be difficult, but the combination is powerful. Separated from the rest of the country, this place is like a nation unto itself. The jungle gym is made of driftwood from the beach and discards from the dump. Nick launches himself all over this course. When he competes, Nick feels right at home under the Las Vegas bright lights. There are a few names that will endure forever in Iditarod lore, including Herbert Nayokpuk, called the Shishmaref Cannonball. The house is festooned with memorabilia: trophies, medals, his goggles, photos with famous Americans he met.
The man ran the Iditarod 11 times, always breaking trail for the other teams. There even is a Herbert Nayokpuk Award now. From athletes to elders to fishermen, the Arctic is culturally diverse, and everyone has a story. He can also build or fix anything, including the traps needed to catch king crab under the ice. This is the only under ice commercial crab fishery in the world, and locals like Phil use simple tools to catch their prize.
All rights reserved. Take a journey through stories of modern Arctic culture—told one person at a time. Photograph by Eric Guth.
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