Paraplegia — on the other hand, is injury and impairment to motor and sensory function below the cervical vertebrae. The area of injury or lesion affected in paraplegia is either in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. Typically with an L2 to S5 paraplegia, a victim retains fully intact arm abdominal and trunk muscle movement. Depending on the classification of the paraplegic injury, a victim could have partial to full control of the lower extremities. Many paraplegic accident victims go on to be quite independent with feeding, dressing, bathing, grooming and brushing teeth.
Assistance is often always needed for housekeeping and home maintenance requirements. Many paraplegics are able to drive independently but may need hand controls depending on the level of their injury. Many put paraplegic victims are often independent with bed mobility and for all transfers. A complete spinal cord injury typically means that there is complete sensory and motor loss below the lesion, or level of injury. In other words, there are no messages getting down the neural pathways past the area of spinal cord that is damages.
Complete spinal cord injuries typically occur with crush injuries or three vertebral column fractures that cause the spinal canal to be compromised. With an incomplete spinal cord injury the spinal cord is partially damaged and some signals from the brain can cross the injured area to reach muscles and skin.
Further recovery could be expected with time. The Asia Impairment Scale indicates that with incomplete spinal cord injuries, sensory or motor function is preserved below the neurological level. Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Spinal Cord Injury can no doubt causes permanent physical disability and complex complications which disrupt quality of life, causes major limitations in mobility, problems in occupational and social functioning, psychological difficulty and medical complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections, bacterial infections and pressure ulcers ect.
If your loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to the wrongdoing of another person or company then please do not hesitate to speak to our Hamilton spinal cord injury lawyers today. Traumatic spinal cord injuries pose a very heavy expensive burden on not only the injured individual, but also their family, care-givers and society as a whole. Other problems may be:. The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done. Many health specialists will be involved in the diagnosis.
Blood tests will be done. The fluid around the brain and spine may also be tested. This can be done with a lumbar puncture. Management of chronic spinal cord injury. Accessed January 27, Spinal cord injury information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke website. Exceptional Nurses Winchester Hospital was the first community hospital in the state to achieve Magnet designation, recognition for nursing excellence.
Supporting Our Community Our tremendous staff gives back to our community by coordinating free health screenings, educational programs, and food drives. What Our Patients are Saying A leading indicator of our success is the feedback we get from our patients. Home Health Library. Quadriplegia and Paraplegia Definition Paralysis is a problem moving the body due to disease or injury to the nervous system.
Causes Paraplegia happens when there is damage below the neck. Risk Factors Things that may raise the risk of these problems are: Playing certain sports, such as football, rugby, wrestling, gymnastics, diving, surfing, ice hockey, and downhill skiing A family history of certain inherited nerve diseases History of cancer—can cause pressure on the spinal cord Symptoms Paralysis may be total or partial.
Other problems may be: Loss of bladder or bowel control— incontinence Loss of sexual function Trouble breathing Problems sitting upright Inactivity can lead to other problems, such as: Pressure sores Abnormal muscle tightness Pneumonia Urinary tract infection Weakened bones Chronic pain People may also become depressed because of: Lack of social and emotional support Being more dependence on others Diagnosis The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. Images may need to be taken of the spine.
This can be done with: Nerve conduction study Somatosensory evoked potentials rarely used Treatment Emergency care will be needed. It can prevent further damage. Choices are: Steroids and other medicines to lessen damage to nerves and nearby tissue Surgery to stabilize the spine or ease pressure on it Therapy Therapy will be needed to improve function and quality of life.
The lesion height is defined by the last fully functioning segment of the spinal marrow. Tetraplegia "sub C6", for example, means that the marrow segments C1 to C6 are fully functioning whereas the segment C7 and below are affected. ICF Case Studies. Contact SiteMap Search. Spinal cord injuries: Practice essentials, background, anatomy, pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, prognosis, patient education. Accessed March
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